An average Human cell (diploid) contains about 6.4 billion base pairs of DNA divided among 46 chromosomes. The length of each base pair is about 0.34 nm. Therefore, if the DNA molecule in a diploid cell were laid out end to end, the total length of DNA would be approximately 2 meters.Since the diameter of a typical cell nucleus is only 10 μm, it is obvious for us to know that how is it possible to fit 2 meters of DNA in such small space without getting tangled up. The answer lies in the remarkable manner in which a DNA molecule is packaged.
Why Nature Preferred DNA over RNA?
We all know that DNA acts as a genetic material in most of the organisms on this planet earth. However, it is also clear that RNA also acts a genetic material, but only in some viruses. During the evolution, nature has considered DNA over RNA as genetic material, because DNA is more stable and more efficient than RNA.
11 Things Parents should know about giving Antibiotics.
Antibiotics have been around for many years and if your baby is 3 years or few months old then it is evident that you may get confronted with antibiotics 4 to 5 times in a year and may have fears and doubts about antibiotics. Moreover, many of you may have a habit of taking antibiotics on an… Continue reading 11 Things Parents should know about giving Antibiotics.
What are Ocean Dead Zones? What Causes Them and How Can We Prevent Them?
Dead zones are areas of the ocean where the water has low levels of oxygen, which can be suffocating for marine life. Ocean dead zones are increasing in size and frequency since the 1960s and could occupy around 20% of the world's oceans. These zones are caused by a variety of factors, including agricultural runoff, sewage discharge, and climate change. There are ways to prevent dead zones, including reducing agricultural runoff and increasing the number of wetlands.
What is Carbon monoxide poisoning?
Carbon monoxide poisoning mostly occurs in winters, when we use coal, wood, and other carbon-based fuel to produce heat in our homes.
11 Kinds of Synthetic Fibers that we use in our Daily life.
Synthetic fibers are polymers made from small units joined together through chemical synthesis. The chemical synthesis of synthetic fibers involves polymerization i.e. combining monomers units to make a long chain or polymer, a process known as polymerization.
What is Vermiculture? How can you prepare Vermicompost?
Vermiculture is the artificial rearing or cultivation of earthworms. It is a scientific process to produce earthworms in large numbers.
11 eye-opening Facts About Climate Change.
Climate Change is a serious global issue. Here are some eye-opening facts about climate change that everyone needs to know.
Tiger Cubs are born Blind.
Tiger cubs are born blind at the time of birth. Yup, that's true. They remain dependent on their mother for the first two months. The tiger cub's eyes open around six to twelve days from their birth. However, they attain full vision after a couple of weeks.
A Human Hair equals 90,000 DNA strands.
The DNA strands are so thin that you could fit 90,000 of them inside a human hair. It is only 2 nanometers wide i.e. 2 billionths of a meter.
Stars Are Merely Luminous Balls of Gases.
Stars are huge balls of hot gases (such as mixtures of hydrogen and helium) that are held together by their own gravity and glow in space.
How does a scientist’s brain work?
The scientist's brain can harness the power of curiosity to investigate every aspect of this observable world.
Science Samhita 